
We've gotten a lot of
ants in and around the house recently, which has been a pain sometimes. Usually its just a random ant or two, but there has been times that I've opened the dishwasher and the plates were crawling with ants. So, much like Bill Murray in
Caddyshack, I decided to wage war with my little enemy.
A good rule of warfare is to know your enemy. I made it a point to know ants better then they know themselves. I have the luxury of being hundreds of thousands of times bigger then them so I was able to witness their comings and goings on my garden path from a high vantage point - much like observing them using a spy satellite or the popular Google Earth software package. Why did my reconaissance teach me? Plenty. Ants walk in virtually straight lines, like sheep ready for herding. They also seem to have 'lanes' so the ants don't keep smashing headfirst into each other. They walk at a medium pace (for an ant) and this facilitated my experimentation. Oh no, I'm not proud of my work, but it was a necessity. These insectoid invaders needed their come-uppance.
Note that I am usually very karma-aware and will go as far as to revolt myself by carrying spiders and bugs out of the house. Regarding the ants, I first selected at random a single ant to kill. I chose one that was in the throng, walking in the lane moving away from the house. As soon as it was killed, the others went berserk - even ones nowhere near the fallen drone. They all doubled their pace, broke ranks and ran everywhere. How deliciously interesting. I took note.
The next test I made was to obstruct the path of the walking ants, once they had regained their order. I placed a small stone in their way. Basically, the ants seemed to get confused for a moment, then at random walked around the stone until they continued on their path. What was fascinating was that eventually, the ants didn't even notice there was an obstruction and they started walking around the stone without slowing down. They seemed to find the quickest way around and all proceeding ants took that route. Curious.
Next, I decided to see how they would react to stimuli. I clapped loudly above them (noise), reflected the overcast sun on them (heat and light) but nothing seemed to affect them at all. I placed some food in their path (some sugar to be precise), but strangely for the time I was watching they didn't really react to that either. Perhaps they were busy with other instructions.
The ants gave away no more information through observation, so I took to the internet to learn from the great scholars. Here's some of the mindblowing stuff I've learned about
ants fom the wikipedia.
- Ants are eusocial, an evolutionary trait which means they reproductively specialise. Each ant is born with a role (worker, soldier, drone etc). Most people are aware of that but the wiki topic on eusociality is fascinating in itself. As a theory, it goes against evolution because non-reproductive ants should have been driven out of the gene pool.
- When all their individual contributions are added up, they may constitute up to 15 to 25% of the total terrestrial animal biomass. Meaning that possibly a quarter of all animal life, by weight, is comprised of ants.
- 120-170 million years old.
- Ants communicate through pheremones, which they can 'smell' via their antennae. As they have two, they can smell the direction also. When an ant finds food, it walks back to the nest, using the sun as a guide, in as close to a straight line as possible. It leaves a trail of pheremones as it does. the next ant to leave the nest will more likely follow that trail, and leave a trail itself when the food is found. In this way, the ants discover the most efficient way to and from the food, and hence walk in the straight lanes that I observed. An ants pheremones can communicate all at once its role (forager, soldier), current task, state of health and nutrition and so on.
- Ants nests are regarded as a single superorganism, due to the fact that the individual ants all work towards a single common goal and will happily sacrifice themselves for the common good. Ants are one of the only non-primate species that will actively teach other members how to do tasks.
After this study I was sure I knew the ants rather well. I decided to think about the best way to get rid of them. I knew that if I blocked up their paths, they'd quickly find another way to go so that option was out. I knew that if I killed the ants I could see, the others would survive and rebuild so that option was out. I needed to take out the head honcho - the queen. Now, I've seen aliens and I know how nasty this thing could be, so I decided to use the ants own instincts against them. I researched different ways to make the ants kill their own queen, when eventually it hit me. If I find a kind of poison that appeared to be regular delicious food, that would mean the ants would take it back home and feed it around to everyone. Perfect!
After a little research I found that
rentokill have a line of jelly-food like this that would do the job, and I found some in a supermarket. I layed a few traps. Basically, they were bottle caps full of this jelly, in places I knew the ants frequented. Jesus, this stuff was like crack for them. Within a few minutes it seemed that every single ant in the area was sprinting straight to and from the traps and carrying off fragments back to the home base. Huge amounts of ants were gathering, to the point that I shuddered with revulsion and started to feel them crawling all over me - even though they weren't.
That was two days ago. I checked yesterday and the ants seem less interested in the traps but are going bananas sprinting about in circles with no real order any more. I've found a lot of dead or slow ants in the house too. I'll write anything else interesting that I find here.
Check out this good
java-based ant simulator (click to drop food)
Also, read about
bullet ants, the bug with the most painful sting, which has been likened to being shot.